For those who haven't heard there is a farmer in the Shire of Kojonup who grew a GM canola crop in 2010. It was poor crop because of the drought. The crop was cut and windrowed. The wind came and blew the canola over a NASAA certified organic farm.

The organic farm lost 80% or so of its organic certification.

The owner of the organic farm is now sueing his neighbour who grew the GM canola crop. So:

 


Can we get this alleged GM canola contamination of an organic farm in the Shire of Kojonup into perspective?

 

Putting aside GM crops for a moment, pre-GM if you like, the way I see it is this.

 

In the middle of a conventional farming area a bloke and his family decide that they will be unconventional and convert their farm into an organic farm. It is their absolute and inalienable right to do this. They take on the task of conversion, presumably, with the full and certain knowledge that they are surrounded by land that is not organic.

 

Those who farm the land that surrounds the soon-to-be organic farm continue to farm in the same manner as they have farmed for decades. It is none of their business and neither should it be, that the decision has been made by a member of their community to convert their farm into an organic farm.

 

To achieve ‘organic certification’ takes three years. The certifying body is called NASAA. Their organic certification carries international status. This means that produce from NASAA certified farms can be sold as organic, anywhere in the world.

 

By following the NASAA rules, over the three years leading to full organic certification, presumably every plant, whether productive or not, gradually becomes organic.

 

The same applies to the animals on the soon-to-be organic farm. They are only fed produce grown on the farm or from another organic farm, so over the same period they too become organic.

 

After three years, providing the rules laid down by NASAA are followed, organic status is achieved. So we now have in the middle of a conventional farming area a piece of land that is unconventional, it is organic.

 

The only inhabitants of the landscape who do not understand the process of organic certification are the flora and fauna both on and off the organic farm.

 

Kangaroos continue to hop over fences, rabbits continue to burrow or find their way through fences and the birds and the bees and all manner of insects continue to do what they have done since they evolved. They are free to go where they like and to eat whatever takes their fancy. They may, with total impunity, eat in one place and defecate in another.

 

So they can eat on a non-organic farm and defecate on the organic farm. Any undigested seeds that subsequently grow on the organic farm, by a process that I don’t understand, automatically gain organic status because they are now growing on an organic farm.

 

The same rationale applies to Mother Nature. Winds blow over the landscape from every direction. The wind, as we all know, carries seeds. Seeds from the non-organic area blow on to the organic farm and vice-versa. Again, those seeds that are blown from the non-organic area on to the organic farm gain organic status once they land on the organic farm. When those seeds germinate, the new plant also gains organic status, simply because it is now growing on an organic farm.

 

Unless the organic farm happens to be on a hill, water flows both onto and off the organic farm. Water, as we all know, carries seeds. Again, seeds move both onto and off the organic farm.

 

So the wind and the rain, as well as the flora and fauna, because they are what they are, challenge the status of the organic farm. That is the environment in which we live. An environment over which we have no control.

 

Before GM or Roundup Ready ® canola was introduced there were and still are, varieties of canola which have been bred for herbicide resistance. These varieties dominate the Australian canola crop. There are also hybrid varieties of herbicide resistant canola as well as canola that is neither a hybrid or herbicide resistant.

 

So what does this say for the current debate and from what we are told the impending court case regarding a GM canola crop being blown from a non-organic farm onto an organic farm and so causing the organic farm the loss of its organic status?

 

As far as I can determine it would not have mattered whether the canola crop that was blown on to the organic farm had been a GM crop or an herbicide resistant variety of canola or any other variety of canola. The organic farm would have still been invaded or contaminated by a variety of canola that was not organic.

 

Therefore, surely, it is almost immaterial; it is a coincidence, that the canola, which invaded the organic farm, was a GM canola. The NASAA certification of the organic farm would have been challenged if not lost, simply because of the invasion of a non-organic variety of canola on to an organic farm.

 


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Replies to This Discussion

Roger,

Having been involved in assessing insurable risks in the distribution of Golden Rice, developed at the Rice Research Institute at Los Banos in the Philippines, a GM rice engineered to code with alumina soils of the tropics to release Vitamin A. The lack of which in paddy rice, is a long time major cause of fetal abnormalities in pregnant women and "tropical blindness" in children.

The institute has for many years been funded by both the Ford Foundation and Rockefeller but we dont hear much about their philanthropy

One would have to live there in the provinces for awhile to appreciate the impact of a diet deficiency of the staple of rice and dried fish or chicken at every meal. Consider for a moment that the gift of an apple or an orange to children was a grand event that resulted in a slug of lambonog and a hospitality session like no other for the gift.

That the organic farmer here did not take any notice or understand GM or the transmission risks from the surrounding area or from Nature itself merely suggests that his attempts to GM Free Accreditation was for profit. Not for the purity of his crop or any noble virtue of being GM free. To sue the neighbor for his loss of profit is far removed from any attempt to prove GM food crops in any way impact on the health of man or beast. I have had the opportunity to repeat the history of British beer in a thought process.

For many years up to the mid 50's. the barley "Maythorpe", the malting grain grown extensively in Britain for beer had a nasty habit of falling over from a weak stalk holding the heavy grain making it difficult to harvest and resulting losses.

In but one of hundreds of experiments to genetically alter the fibre structure to strengthen the stalk, the British Atomic Energy Commission zapped several batches of seed. The result was a tall standing grain genetically altered that increased the fibre length in the stalk and subsequently reduce the grain loss.

The Brits today still do not realize that they were drinking GM altered beer for 35 years until new varieties were developed

.... but,the organic farmer has every right to protest his situation in Court. His decision to do so possibly reflects his judgement to proceed to GM Accreditation in the first instance

Bob

This is one of the major factors with GM crops , Even if you have a farm and have been working it for many years you have no right to allow your crops to invade another farmers land . It Called DUTY OF CARE and if you fail to keep your GM crops off of some one elese land regardless of if they are GM farming or not you have failed in your DUTYOF CARE and you are liable under the Civil Liabilities act oF 2002 section five . It is a problem and it should have been solved before GM crops were introduced , But I belive after reading the current laws on DUTY of CARE ( SECTION 289 AND 290 OF the Queensland Criminal code of 1882 and the other laws that come in under this banner that not only farmers that grow GM crops could be liable but also farmers and local governments could also have a problem if they do not keep weeds like giant rat tails grass and other declaired weeds from spreading from one property to another . If you own a property and it is invaded with weeds from another property and those weeds are declaired as a pest weed you may be able to claim damages for your costs to get rid of the weeds , Would make an interisting court case but the law are rather plain on these issues

Peter,

Duty of care may well apply to those matters that are within the responsibility of any reasonable person to prevent. But Roger has described a natural occurrence next door that may well have produced the same claim for damages if it originated 20kms away in a stiff wind.

Bob

Peter Schuback said:

This is one of the major factors with GM crops , Even if you have a farm and have been working it for many years you have no right to allow your crops to invade another farmers land . It Called DUTY OF CARE and if you fail to keep your GM crops off of some one elese land regardless of if they are GM farming or not you have failed in your DUTYOF CARE and you are liable under the Civil Liabilities act oF 2002 section five . It is a problem and it should have been solved before GM crops were introduced , But I belive after reading the current laws on DUTY of CARE ( SECTION 289 AND 290 OF the Queensland Criminal code of 1882 and the other laws that come in under this banner that not only farmers that grow GM crops could be liable but also farmers and local governments could also have a problem if they do not keep weeds like giant rat tails grass and other declaired weeds from spreading from one property to another . If you own a property and it is invaded with weeds from another property and those weeds are declaired as a pest weed you may be able to claim damages for your costs to get rid of the weeds , Would make an interisting court case but the law are rather plain on these issues

Roger

What happens if the owner goes to town and stops at a hotel for a non-organic beer, then comes home and goes out and waters the lemon tree? Is this classed as 'non-organic contamination'?

Colin,

Thanks for that. I often wondered what happened to my lemon tree

Colin J Ely said:

Roger

What happens if the owner goes to town and stops at a hotel for a non-organic beer, then comes home and goes out and waters the lemon tree? Is this classed as 'non-organic contamination'?

This argument becomes circular in nature. Because as Roger stated if the farmer next door grew non-organic crops and they invaded the organic farm no one would necessarily know. However because the crop was GM it waved a big red flag that said look at me I'm GM. This then provides the victim (organic farmer) with an assailant (GM farmer) to pursue.

In an ideal world situations like this would not occur. We have been conditioned to blame others and expect someone to fix our problems.

Under common law you are not permitted to do something that impacts in a negative way on another person.

Did organic farmer do a risk assessment on potential contamination prior to achieving certification.

Did GM farmer do a risk assessment of potential contamination of neighbours properties.

The answer to both would most certainly be no as we make assumptions about how we see the situation.

Organic farmer worked hard to achieve a status in order to achieve a higher price for his product.

GM farmer hoped to achieve a better yield with lower overall costs in labour and chemicals etc.

In the end both have lost. The only winners will be the lawyers. Not good for any one.

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